How to Tow a Car From One State to Another: A Comprehensive Guide

Moving a car across state lines, whether for a relocation, sale, or recovery, is a task that requires careful planning and adherence to various regulations. Successfully understanding how to tow a car from one state to another involves more than just hooking it up and driving off; it encompasses legal considerations, proper equipment, and safe driving practices. This guide will walk you through the essential steps, from choosing the right towing method to navigating the legal landscape, ensuring your vehicle arrives safely at its destination.

Understanding the Legal Landscape of Interstate Towing

Towing a vehicle across state lines introduces a layer of complexity due to differing state laws and federal regulations. Before you even consider attaching a tow bar, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements that govern such an endeavor. Ignorance of these laws can lead to significant fines, safety hazards, or even legal complications, making your journey from one state to another unnecessarily difficult.

Federal and State Regulations

While federal regulations provide a broad framework for interstate commerce and transportation, individual states retain considerable authority over vehicle registration, insurance, and specific towing equipment requirements. For example, some states might have stricter rules regarding brake lights, turn signals, or even the maximum length of a towed combination. Always consult the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent transportation authority for both your origin and destination states, as well as any states you will be passing through. These resources will provide the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding permits, restrictions, and required safety equipment for interstate towing.

Vehicle Registration and Licensing

Ensure the vehicle being towed, even if it’s non-operational, has its registration in order. If the vehicle is newly purchased and not yet registered in your name, you might need temporary tags. The tow vehicle must also be properly registered and licensed for its class. Some states may require special permits for oversized loads or commercial towing, though this is less common for personal vehicle towing. It’s also vital to carry all relevant documentation, including proof of ownership, registration, and insurance, for both vehicles when you learn how to tow a car from one state to another.

Insurance Requirements

Your existing auto insurance policy might not fully cover a vehicle being towed, especially across state lines. Contact your insurance provider to understand your coverage. You might need supplemental insurance for the towed vehicle, particularly for liability in case of an accident. If you’re using a professional towing service, verify their insurance coverage for your vehicle while it’s in their care. This due diligence is a cornerstone of responsible towing regulations and can protect you from unforeseen financial burdens.

Weight, Size, and Equipment Restrictions

Each state has specific limits on vehicle dimensions and weight. This applies not only to the tow vehicle but also to the combined length, width, and weight of the tow vehicle and the towed car. Exceeding these limits without proper permits can result in penalties. Moreover, certain towing equipment, such as safety chains, breakaway brakes, and proper lighting, may be mandatory. Ensure your towing setup complies with the most stringent regulations of all states you intend to traverse.

Methods for Interstate Car Towing

When considering how to tow a car from one state to another, you generally have two primary approaches: doing it yourself or hiring a professional service. Each method offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, primarily in terms of cost, convenience, and safety. Your choice will depend heavily on your vehicle type, budget, and comfort level with complex tasks.

Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Towing Options

For those comfortable with vehicle mechanics and capable of handling a larger load, DIY towing can be a cost-effective solution. However, it demands meticulous preparation and a thorough understanding of the process and associated risks. This method requires access to a suitable tow vehicle and the necessary towing equipment.

Flatbed Trailer Towing

This is often considered the safest method for DIY towing. The towed car is loaded entirely onto a flatbed trailer, with all four wheels off the ground. This eliminates wear and tear on the towed vehicle’s drivetrain and tires.
* Pros: Minimal wear and tear on the towed vehicle, suitable for all vehicle types (FWD, RWD, AWD), better stability for long distances, and reduced risk of mechanical damage to the towed car.
* Cons: Requires a robust tow vehicle with high towing capacity, renting or owning a flatbed trailer can be expensive, and it is generally more challenging to hitch, load, and maneuver compared to other methods.

Tow Dolly Towing

A tow dolly lifts only the front wheels of the towed car off the ground, leaving the rear wheels to roll on the pavement. This method is generally suitable for front-wheel-drive (FWD) vehicles, where the drive wheels are lifted.
* Pros: More affordable than a flatbed trailer rental, typically easier to hitch and maneuver than a full trailer.
* Cons: Primarily suitable for FWD vehicles (RWD/AWD often require disconnecting the driveshaft or specialized flat-towing modifications), adds mileage to the towed vehicle’s rear tires, and has the potential for transmission damage for certain vehicles if not properly prepared.

Tow Bar Towing

With a tow bar, the towed car‘s front bumper or frame is connected directly to the tow vehicle, and all four wheels of the towed car remain on the ground. This is sometimes referred to as “flat towing.”
* Pros: Simplest and cheapest setup, relatively easy to attach.
* Cons: Puts mileage on the towed car, requires the towed vehicle’s steering to be unlocked, potential for transmission damage in automatic vehicles (requiring specific procedures or a manual transmission), tires wear out, and there’s a higher risk of sway. This method is typically recommended for shorter distances or vehicles specifically designed for flat towing.

Professional Towing Services

When safety, convenience, or the complexity of your situation outweighs the cost savings of DIY, hiring a professional interstate towing company is often the best option. These companies specialize in transporting vehicles safely over long distances and are well-versed in all towing regulations.

• Pros: Hands-off convenience, specialized equipment for various vehicle types, experienced drivers, full insurance coverage during transit, eliminates the need for you to worry about permits or state-specific towing regulations.
• Cons: Significantly more expensive than DIY methods, requires careful vetting of the company to ensure reliability and trustworthiness, and scheduling can sometimes be inflexible.

Choosing the Right Towing Method

Deciding on the best way how to tow a car from one state to another hinges on several factors specific to your situation. Evaluate these points carefully to make an informed decision that balances cost, safety, and convenience.

Vehicle Type and Condition

The type of vehicle you’re towing is a critical determinant.
* Front-Wheel Drive (FWD): Can typically be towed with a tow dolly (front wheels up) or a flatbed trailer. Tow bar towing can also work if the steering is unlocked and the transmission is suitable.
* Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD): Best towed on a flatbed trailer or with a tow dolly if the rear wheels are lifted. If using a tow dolly on the front, the driveshaft must be disconnected to prevent transmission damage.
* All-Wheel Drive (AWD)/Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): Almost always requires a flatbed trailer to ensure no damage to the drivetrain. Towing an AWD/4WD vehicle with any wheels on the ground can severely damage its complex transmission and differential system.
* Manual vs. Automatic Transmission: Manual transmissions are generally more forgiving for flat towing, but automatics often require specific procedures (e.g., disconnecting driveshaft, running in neutral, or limiting speed/distance) to prevent overheating and damage. Always consult the towed car‘s owner’s manual.

Distance and Terrain

For very long distances (multiple states), a flatbed trailer or professional service is usually the most reliable and safest choice. Shorter interstate moves might allow for a tow dolly if the vehicle type is compatible. Consider the terrain – mountainous regions demand more powerful tow vehicles and robust braking systems. The added weight of the towed car will significantly impact your tow vehicle‘s performance on inclines and declines.

Budget and Time Constraints

DIY towing can save money on labor but incurs costs for equipment rental, additional fuel consumption for a heavier load, and potentially wear and tear on your tow vehicle. Professional services are more expensive upfront but save you time and hassle, offering peace of mind and handling all the logistical complexities. Factor in your available time and expertise. Attempting a complex tow without adequate knowledge or proper towing equipment can lead to costly mistakes.

Preparing Your Vehicles for Interstate Towing

Proper preparation is paramount for a safe and successful interstate towing journey. Neglecting any of these steps can compromise safety and potentially damage your vehicles, making the effort to learn how to tow a car from one state to another futile if not executed correctly.

Pre-Towing Inspection of the Towed Car

• Tires: Ensure all tires (including those on the ground if not a flatbed) are properly inflated and in good condition. Check for cracks, bulges, or excessive wear. This is critical for stability and preventing blowouts.
• Fluids: Check brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid (if applicable). While the vehicle isn’t running, leaks could still occur during transit.
• Lights: Verify that all tail lights, brake lights, and turn signals work. You will likely need auxiliary lights connected to your tow vehicle for visibility and legal compliance.
• Steering: For tow bar and tow dolly setups where the towed car’s wheels are on the ground, unlock the steering wheel to allow the wheels to turn freely with the tow vehicle. This prevents damage to the steering column.
• Securing Loose Items: Remove any loose items from the interior and trunk that could shift during transit. Secure external components like antennas or bike racks to prevent them from becoming dislodged.
• Disconnect Battery/Driveshaft: For some RWD/AWD vehicles being towed with wheels on the ground, disconnecting the driveshaft or battery may be necessary to prevent transmission damage or unwanted power consumption. Consult your towed car‘s manual for specific instructions.

Preparing Your Tow Vehicle (If DIY)

Your tow vehicle is the workhorse of this operation. It must be in peak condition to handle the added stress of interstate towing.

• Towing Capacity: Critically, ensure your tow vehicle‘s towing capacity (found in your owner’s manual) safely exceeds the combined weight of the towed car and the trailer/dolly. Never exceed this limit, as it’s a major safety hazard.
• Hitch and Wiring: Verify your hitch is the correct class for the load and securely mounted. All wiring for trailer lights and brakes must be functional and properly connected.
• Brake Controller: For heavier loads or trailers with independent brakes, a trailer brake controller is essential for safe stopping and maintaining control, especially when you need how to tow a car from one state to another with significant weight.
• Tires: Inflate your tow vehicle‘s tires to the higher pressure recommended for towing (also in your owner’s manual).
• Mirrors: Consider extended mirrors for improved rear visibility, which is often obstructed by the towed car.
• Engine & Transmission: Ensure your tow vehicle‘s engine and transmission are well-maintained and capable of handling the extra strain. Check all fluids. For more detailed maintenance and car care tips, especially relevant for ensuring your vehicle is tow-ready, you can find valuable resources at maxmotorsmissouri.com.

The Towing Process: On the Road and Beyond

With both vehicles prepared, the actual towing process begins. Safe execution is paramount throughout your journey, especially when you are many miles from home and learning how to tow a car from one state to another.

Connecting and Verifying the Setup

• Secure Connection: Ensure the tow bar, tow dolly, or trailer is securely attached to both vehicles. Double-check all pins, latches, and bolts for tightness.
• Safety Chains: Always use safety chains as a backup, crisscrossing them under the hitch for added security. These are a non-negotiable safety feature.
• Lights and Signals: Test all lights – brake lights, turn signals, and running lights – to ensure they are synchronized and visible. Inoperative lights are a legal and safety risk.
• Breakaway System: If your trailer has a breakaway system (which applies brakes automatically if the trailer detaches), ensure it’s properly connected and tested.

Driving Safely with a Towed Load

• Reduced Speed: Drive slower than usual. The added weight significantly increases stopping distances and reduces maneuverability. Adhere to posted towing speed limits, which are often lower.
• Increased Stopping Distance: Anticipate stops much earlier and apply brakes gently and steadily to prevent jackknifing or loss of control.
• Wider Turns: Take wider turns to avoid clipping curbs or other vehicles, as the towed car will follow a different path than your tow vehicle.
• Maintain Distance: Leave ample space between your tow vehicle and others on the road to allow for longer reaction times.
• Frequent Checks: Stop periodically to check all connections, tire pressures, and the general condition of both vehicles. Look for loose straps, overheating tires, or shifting loads.
• Plan Your Route: Avoid steep grades, tight turns, or highly congested areas if possible. Research rest stops and gas stations that can accommodate a vehicle with a trailer.

Documentation and Paperwork

Throughout your journey, keep all necessary documentation readily accessible. This includes:
* Vehicle titles and registrations for both vehicles.
* Proof of insurance for both vehicles (and any supplemental towing insurance).
* Your driver’s license.
* Any required towing permits.
* Emergency contact information and roadside assistance details.

Hiring a Professional Interstate Towing Service

If you opt for a professional service, the process is largely hands-off, but you still have responsibilities.
* Research and Vet Companies: Look for companies with good reviews, proper licensing, and insurance. E-E-A-T applies strongly here; trustworthiness is key when selecting a service for interstate towing.
* Get Detailed Quotes: Obtain written quotes that include all fees, insurance coverage, and estimated delivery times. Be wary of significantly low bids that might hide extra charges.
* Prepare Your Vehicle: Even with professionals, it’s wise to remove loose items and ensure the car is in a generally transportable condition.
* Document Condition: Take photos of your vehicle’s condition before it’s loaded onto the transport to have a record in case of damage.

Post-Towing Checks

Once your vehicle has arrived at its destination after successfully navigating how to tow a car from one state to another, a final inspection is crucial to ensure everything is in order and prevent potential issues.

• Comprehensive Inspection: Thoroughly check the towed car for any new damage, loose components, or fluid leaks that may have occurred during transit.
• Tire Pressure: Re-check tire pressures on both the tow vehicle and the towed car (if its wheels were on the ground).
• Reconnect Components: If you disconnected the driveshaft or battery, reconnect them carefully according to your vehicle’s manual.
• Check Fluids: Verify fluid levels in the towed car before starting it up for the first time after the tow. This includes engine oil, coolant, and transmission fluid.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Towing Between States

Interstate towing is a significant undertaking, and even experienced drivers can make errors. Being aware of common pitfalls can help you ensure a smooth journey and successfully execute how to tow a car from one state to another.

• Ignoring State-Specific Regulations: Laws vary significantly from one state to another. What’s legal in one state might not be in another. Always do your homework for all states on your route regarding towing regulations.
• Underestimating Towing Capacity: Exceeding your tow vehicle‘s towing capacity is extremely dangerous, leading to poor handling, braking issues, and potential mechanical failure for both vehicles.
• Improperly Securing the Towed Vehicle: A poorly secured towed car can shift, causing loss of control or even detaching from the tow vehicle, leading to severe accidents.
• Neglecting Pre-Trip Maintenance: Both vehicles need to be in optimal condition. Overlooking basic checks can lead to breakdowns in inconvenient or dangerous locations.
• Failing to Use Proper Lighting: Inadequate or non-functional brake lights and turn signals on the towed car are a major safety hazard and illegal, reducing visibility for other drivers.
• Incorrect Tire Pressure: Both under-inflated and over-inflated tires can cause stability problems, increase rolling resistance, and lead to dangerous blowouts.
• Driving Too Fast: The additional weight and length of a towed vehicle demand slower speeds and more cautious driving, especially on curves and during braking.
• Forgetting to Unlock Steering (for certain methods): For tow bar or tow dolly (front wheels down) towing, failing to unlock the steering wheel can cause severe damage to the steering system of the towed car.
• Not Disconnecting Driveshaft/Battery (for certain vehicles): As mentioned, failure to do so for RWD/AWD vehicles with wheels on the ground can destroy the transmission or drain the battery of the towed car.

Successfully understanding how to tow a car from one state to another demands meticulous planning, adherence to safety protocols, and a thorough understanding of the legal requirements. Whether you opt for a DIY approach or professional assistance, prioritizing safety and preparation will ensure your vehicle reaches its new home without incident. With the right knowledge and diligence, what seems like a daunting task can become a manageable and successful endeavor.

Last Updated on October 17, 2025 by Cristian Steven